WASHINGTON PHILLIPS Denomination Blues - Original Euro LP - Country Blues Gospel

	£		21
	$		28

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WASHINGTON PHILLIPS

Denomination Blues

Original Euro LP (Netherlands) released on Agram Records in 1980.
Includes insert.

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George Washington "Wash" Phillips (January 11, 1880 – September 20, 1954) was an American gospel and gospel blues singer and instrumentalist. The exact nature of the instrument or instruments he played is uncertain, being identified only as "novelty accompaniment" on the labels of the 78rpm records released during his lifetime.

He was born in Freestone County, Texas on January 11, 1880, the son of Tim Phillips (from Mississippi) and Nancy Phillips (née Cooper, from Texas). He was described as a "jack-leg preacher" – i.e. someone not necessarily an ordained minister, who would attend regular services at churches hoping for an opportunity to preach, but who would more often address spontaneous gatherings in the street, or set up their own storefront churches. He was a member of Pleasant Hill Trinity Baptist Church in Simsboro, but is also known to have attended the "sanctified" St. Paul Church of God In Christ, and the St. James Methodist Church, Teague. His song "Denomination Blues" criticizes sectarianism in organized religion and hypocritical preachers. His uncomplicated and sincere faith is summarised in the last two lines of that song:

It's right to stand together, it's wrong to stand apart,
'Cause none's going to heaven but the pure in heart. And that's all.

In 1927–29, he recorded 18 songs for Columbia Records in a makeshift recording studio in Dallas, Texas, under the direction of Frank B. Walker. Six of those songs were the first and second parts of three two-part songs, intended for opposite sides of one record. Four songs were unreleased at the time, and two are thought to have been lost. On September 20, 1954, he died of head injuries sustained in a fall down a flight of stairs at the welfare office in Teague. He is buried in an unmarked grave in Cotton Gin Cemetery, six miles west of Teague.

A photograph in The Louisiana Weekly of January 14, 1928 shows Phillips holding two fretless zither-like instruments. That date lies between the second and third of his five recording sessions. The instrument in his right hand has been identified as a celestaphone and that in his left as a phonoharp, both manufactured by the Phonoharp Company; in both cases with the hammer attachment missing (the instruments as sold were a type of hammered dulcimer).

In the 1960s, Frank B. Walker identified Phillips' instrument to musicologist and author Paul Oliver as a "dulceola", saying that "nobody else on earth could use it except him". Before a recording session, Phillips would spend half an hour or more assembling it. It seems likely that the name "dulceola" was coined specifically for unusual instruments made by Phillips himself from broken discarded ones. The aural evidence suggests Phillips strummed and plucked the strings of his instrument, and did not hammer them.

In 2016, journalist Michael Corcoran discovered a 1907 newspaper article which reported that Phillips' name for his instrument was a "manzarene", and further described it as "a box about 2×3 feet, 6 inches deep, [on] which he has strung violin strings, something on the order of an autoharp. . . . He uses both hands and plays all sorts of airs." This newly discovered name for the instrument was factored into the title of a 2016 collection of Phillips' surviving recordings, Washington Phillips and His Manzarene Dreams.

Tracks Are :-

Side One

Mother's Last Word To Her Son
Take Your Burden To The Lord And Leave It There
Paul And Silas In Jail
Lift Him Up That's All
Denomination Blues - Part 1
Denomination Blues - Part 2
I Am Born To Preach The Gospel
Train Your Child

Side Two

Jesus Is My Friend
What Are They Doing In Heaven Today?
A Mother's Last Word To Her Daughter
I've Got The Key To The Kingdom
You Can't Stop A Tattler - Part 1
You Can't Stop A Tattler - Part 2
I Had A Good Father And Mother
The Church Needs Good Deacons

Released on 'Agram Records' in 1980

Catalogue No. AB 2006

Disc is in EX condition (some light surface marks)

Sleeve is in EX condition (light shelfwear)

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